English

English for Adolescent Children

English is not offered as a standalone subject. English is integrated with Main Lesson.

“A strong feeling for the inner mobility of language, must become part of the children’s sense of language.”

~Rudolf Steiner

Self Expression

Students learn the beauty and power of language through exploration of their individual inner landscape.

Competencies Explored

Literacy skills that may be explored include essay writing, more challenging spelling, writing descriptive and expressive poetry and prose, enlivening sentences with adjectival and adverbial clauses, metaphor, simile alliteration, writing factual reports, summaries and book reviews.

English Development for the Adolescent Child in Steiner Education

As the child awakens toward pubescence, they are experiencing a dynamic inner tension between a strong desire to explore their own voice and style, and an inner search for calm objectivity. This tension gives rise to fluctuating and sometimes strong soul moods. Helping raise these feelings to consciousness, guiding them to learn the language of their own soul moods and how to express this inner landscape, whilst maintaining an objective center, these are the tasks of the language curriculum for the adolescent child.

Student work The Power of Words

“It is at this stage that young people lose their intuitive connection to the spirit of language and must regain this through conscious work.”

~The Educational Tasks and Content of the Steiner Waldorf Curriculum edited by Martyn Rawson and Tobias Richter

Blossoming through Language

The young person now wants to consciously use the power of language to individualise what they want to say, or alternately they may use language to hide behind, to mask newly-awakened and raw inner feelings. A sound language curriculum at this age will inspire previously reticent or unrecognised feelings to bloom in written expression, whilst simultaneously, as a balance, objectivity is practised in the writing of factual reports, short summaries and book reviews.

Student work on words that create mood.

“One must try to develop in the child, in sentence building, a truly plastic capacity for giving expression to wish, wonder and surprise. The child should form sentences which really do bear an inner relationship to the form of the feeling itself.”

~ Rudolf Steiner

Exploration of Self

Steiner indicates that a “good strong diet is needed” of poetry and prose that evoke powerful feelings. Ballads in particular satisfy the need for dramatic effect. The full palette of moods can be explored in linguistic expression.

Through metaphor, simile and descriptive imagery the child learns to recognise and express the polarities within their own soul, feelings such as repulsion-attraction, desire-satisfaction, distress-comfort, wonder-indifference, fear-calmness, confidence-doubt.

In essay writing, the children are given topics that set different perspectives against one another, calling for the inner discipline of objectivity. For example, one essay topic is ‘The personal computer, a witness to human strength’, followed by the next essay topic ‘The personal computer, a witness to human weakness.’

Fire

Flamboyant and fierce

Crackling and crunching

Whipping and whirling

Is the flicking of fire.

Exploring Language

The young person of this age group needs to develop a sense for the beauty and the power of language.

They are encouraged to read widely both fiction and non-fiction, and of many different genre and styles of expression, and to find beauty and strength in individual words and phrases.

The performance of dramatic plays is congruous to the soul life of the pre-pubescent and pubescent young person.

“Transformed orality is also cultivated whenever the imagination is engaged consciously and given form and structure. The livelier the interplay of linguistic exchange, the more spacious the ‘field’ in which language can grow, inviting the individual to move about in it.”

~The Educational Tasks and Content of the Steiner Waldorf Curriculum edited by Martyn Rawson and Tobias Richter.

English Competencies Explored

Literacy skills covered include: essay writing, more challenging spelling, writing descriptive and expressive poetry and prose, enlivening sentences with adjectival and adverbial clauses, metaphor, simile alliteration, writing factual reports, summaries and book reviews.

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